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आयतन 14, मुद्दा 4 (2023)

समीक्षा लेख

Surprises in the Return-rates of Photons from a Mirror on the Moon

Hans Deyssenroth*

What happens to a laser beam that points from the bottom of a train (at rest) to a point in the ceiling when the train is moving very fast? Will the beam still hit this point, or will it hit the ceiling behind this point? In the years around 1900 scientists were convinced that photons get a lateral momentum in the direction of movement, because they are particles. But R. Feynman concluded that a mirror emits new photons and is therefore a light source and together with Einstein’s second postulate of the STR the laser beam should hit the ceiling behind this point. This can be tested with the return rates of photons from a mirror on the moon. The results show clearly with an error of probability <10-80 that photons do not get a lateral momentum but arrive at that location where the earth was 2.55 seconds before.

Besides the detection of an additional velocity of earth in the universe this article proves that Einstein’s geometric space-time idea is wrong because the physical basis for that is wrong.

छोटी समीक्षा

Axioms: The Pillars of Mathematical Reasoning Explored

Igor Bagaria*

In the realm of mathematics, axioms serve as the foundation upon which the entire edifice of mathematical reasoning is built. These fundamental principles, often considered self-evident truths, provide a starting point for deducing logical conclusions and constructing mathematical systems. Axioms have played a crucial role in shaping mathematical thought for centuries, and their significance continues to endure in modern mathematics. This article will delve into the realm of axioms, exploring their historical origins, their role in different branches of mathematics, and the ongoing debates surrounding their nature and validity.

छोटी समीक्षा

Unraveling the Mysteries of Wave Theory: Exploring the Fundamental Principles and Applications

Charles Wang*

Wave theory, a cornerstone of modern physics, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the behavior and properties of waves. From the ripple of water to the propagation of light, waves are ubiquitous in our world and play a vital role in various scientific disciplines. In this article, we will delve into the captivating realm of wave theory, exploring its fundamental principles, significant discoveries, and wide-ranging applications.

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