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आयतन 14, मुद्दा 9 (2022)

छोटी समीक्षा

Functioning Macromolecular Structure Blocks in the form of Bionanoparticles

John Carvell

We want to talk about bionanoparticles, which have the unique properties of being self-assembling and multifunctional. In particular, protein cages like those found in plant viruses and ferritin, in addition to other clearly defined self-assembling structural motifs of proteins, are useful building blocks with a lot of potential in (bio) nanotechnology. Biomedicine, diagnostics and analytics, and nanoelectronics are just a few of the fields in which promising results and applications are being presented by a growing number of research projects. Bionanoparticles for hybrid and soft protein–polymer composite materials, on the other hand, have not yet received a lot of attention. The structure of a few selected plant viruses and ferritin will be used as an example to illustrate the structural principles of clearly defined protein complexes in the beginning of the article. The use of modified bionanoparticles in the production of novel nanostructured (hybrid) materials and recent advances in chemical or genetically programmed functionalization will then be discussed. Additionally, an up-to-date overview of grafting-onto and grafting-from polymerization strategies for protein and protein complex modification will be provided. The article comes to a close with some fascinating examples of how bio (in-) organic nanoparticles are used in biomedical applications, catalysis, and analytics.

छोटी समीक्षा

Bio-Threat Willingness: Essential for a variation in Perception

John Carvell

Radiological and Atomic (CBRN) danger, because of its extraordinary geographic position. Natural danger is an unavoidable danger in the possession of a fear monger. The general wellbeing arrangement of our nation is overburdened because of its current job and bio-assault reaction isn't fundamentally important region. This paper recommends that as the great spotlight is on the CR and N dangers in the coordinated CBRN readiness methodology and that specific and specialized powers are expected to manage a bio-danger; subsequently there is a requirement for a change in perspective in strategy. The arising field of bio-danger should be delinked from the joint group of 'CBRN', with ensuing primary and practical changes. A different specific framework should be shaped for managing bio-danger, made from the pool of specialists and non-clinical researchers from the AFMS and the DRDO. Underlying changes are required in the association, to get the assets of NCDC, New Delhi for improved illness observation limit and production of a bio-danger moderation hub in the AFMC, Pune.

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