रासायनिक विज्ञान जर्नल

From DNA Replication to Protein Synthesis: Unraveling the Central Dogma of Biochemistry

Abstract

Fraser Stefano

The field of biochemistry has been instrumental in unlocking the secrets of life, revealing the intricate processes that govern the functioning of living organisms. One of the fundamental concepts in biochemistry is the central dogma, which outlines the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. Understanding this dogma is essential for comprehending the complex mechanisms behind life itself. The central dogma of biochemistry can be summarized in three key steps: DNA replication, transcription and translation. Each of these processes plays a crucial role in ensuring the accurate transmission and utilization of genetic information. The central dogma remains a cornerstone of biochemistry, guiding our exploration of life's most fundamental processes.