बायोसेंसर और बायोइलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स

Conductive hydrogels have emerged as promising materials for various applications in the field of wearable bioelectronics and therapeutics. These hydrogels possess unique properties that make them suitable for integration with electronic devices and provide an interface between biological systems and electronics. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current progress in conductive hydrogels and their applications in wearable bioelectronics and therapeutics. The review covers the synthesis methods, properties, and characterization techniques of conductive hydrogels. It further explores their utilization in biosensors, neural interfaces, and drug delivery systems. Additionally, the challenges and future prospects of conductive hydrogels in wearable bioelectronics and therapeutics are discussed. Overall, this review highlights the significant advancements in the field and emphasizes the potential impact of conductive hydrogels in enabling new opportunities for wearable bioelectronics and therapeutics.

Soft bio-integrated multifunctional devices have gained significant attention in the field of wearable electronics and biomedical applications. The development of stretchable conducting nanomembranes has emerged as a promising approach to enable the integration of electronics with biological systems, offering enhanced mechanical flexibility and biocompatibility. This paper provides an overview of the current research on stretchable conducting nanomembranes and their applications in soft bio-integrated multifunctional devices. We discuss the fabrication methods, materials, and functionalization strategies employed to achieve the desired mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of these nanomembranes. Furthermore, we highlight the potential applications of stretchable conducting nanomembranes in biosensing, drug delivery, and human-machine interfaces. The integration of stretchable conducting nanomembranes into soft bio-integrated devices opens up new opportunities for advanced healthcare monitoring, diagnostics, and therapeutic interventions.

Food adulteration poses significant risks to public health and economic integrity. The detection of adulterants, such as S. scrofa Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), in food products is crucial for ensuring their authenticity and safety. Label-free electrochemical biosensors have emerged as promising tools for rapid and sensitive detection of DNA targets. In this study, we aim to optimize the performance of label-free electrochemical biosensors for precise detection of S. scrofa mtDNA as a reliable tool against food adulteration. By employing innovative sensor design, surface modification strategies, and signal amplification techniques, we enhance the efficiency, sensitivity, and specificity of the biosensor. The optimized biosensor exhibits exceptional performance characteristics, enabling accurate and real-time detection of S. scrofa mtDNA adulteration in various food matrices. This research contributes to the development of robust biosensing platforms for combating food fraud and ensuring consumer safety.

The rapid and sensitive detection of V. cholerae bacteria in vegetable and environmental water samples is crucial for ensuring public health and preventing the spread of cholera. In this study, we developed an ultrasensitive voltammetric genosensor for the rapid detection of V. cholerae. The genosensor utilized specific DNA probes designed to target the unique DNA sequences of V. cholerae, enabling highly selective and sensitive detection. The performance of the genosensor was evaluated using vegetable and environmental water samples spiked with varying concentrations of V. cholerae. The results demonstrated the ultrasensitive detection capability of the genosensor, with a detection limit below the recommended threshold for safe consumption. The developed genosensor offers a promising approach for the rapid and reliable detection of V. cholerae in vegetable and environmental water samples, aiding in the prevention and control of cholera outbreaks.