Susan Livi*
Depression is a common and serious mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It can affect a person's thoughts, emotions, and physical well-being. Psychiatry plays a central role in the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of depression. Here are key aspects related to depression and psychiatry. Psychiatrists use standardized diagnostic criteria, such as those outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to diagnose depression. Research in psychiatry explores the biological underpinnings of depression, including genetic factors, neurotransmitter imbalances and structural or functional changes in the brain.
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